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Evaluating Sources: Fake News

How to choose the best sources for your research project.

Fake News

Social media has changed the way we communicate. It allows us to create and share more information, more quickly and more conveniently, than ever before. But it also allows the spread of misinformation and fake news. This guide provides tips for how to identify fake news, and where to access real news.

Evaluating News Sources

The infographic below offers strategies for identifying fake news. It is produced by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA).

A poster showing ways to spot fake news; consider the source, read beyond, check the author, supporting sources?, check the date, is it a joke, check your biases, ask the experts.

Folded newspaper with large-font word 'truth'.

Image Source: "Truth-Newspaper-News-Printed-Text" by PDPics is licensed under CC0

The following is a short summary of Professor Melissa “Mish” Zimdar’s False, Misleading, Clickbait-y, and/or Satirical “News” Sources.

  • Avoid news websites with odd-sounding or dubious domains such as “.com.co”
  • Check the website for overall presentation; amateur-looking design should prompt you to investigate.
  • Evaluate the tone of the article. News stories that are overly emotional, or written in a way that elicits strong emotions, may present readers with opinions rather than facts.
  • Check to see if other news outlets are covering the same story. This will also help identify bias, and allow a story to be examined from different angles.
  • Lack of coverage from other news agencies may mean that the news is not real news.

Screenshot of A W D News dot com reporting that the Israeli Defense Minister threatened a nuclear attack on Pakistan if they sent trrops into Syria. There is no author or source of this information mentioned.

The above screen capture is an example of fake news circulating on the internet. According to a CBC report from December 26, 2016, this fake news article sparked hostilities between Israel and Pakistan via the social media platform Twitter. AWD made fictitious claims about Israel’s plans for a nuclear attack should Pakistan deploy troops to Syria. This prompted the Pakistani defense minister to “tweet” Israel and remind them of Pakistan’s nuclear capability. 

Fact-checking has become increasingly important in the age of social media. Being able to evaluate information critically is important not only for your academic career, but all areas of life. Global conflicts occur when policymakers are not careful with their information sources. 

TED Ed: How to Choose Your News

Finding Credible News

The library provides access to credible newspaper articles, both current and historical. Please see, Electronic Reference Collection: News

A row of red newspaper boxes.

Image Source: "Newspapers" by Allan Foster is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

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