Human trafficking is defined by the United Nations (n.d.) as "the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of people through force, fraud or deception, with the aim of exploiting them for profit". Human Trafficking is not the same as human smuggling - some of the major differences include where people are moved (within or outside a country), what happens to people once they arrive at their destination (free to go or not). For more information on the differences, please visit the Public Safety Canada page on Human Trafficking. Sometimes deemed the modern form of slavery, human trafficking is an important issue that occurs in many countries including Canada and the United States. Governments and organizations are hosting various initiatives to increase awareness of the public (such as the Blue Campaign). Human trafficking can be divided into subtopics, including child, labour, and sex trafficking, to name a few. This guide is designed to provide a starting point for research on some general topics related to human trafficking.
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